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The comment that ran too long…

So yeah… I was working on my rewrite… In fact, I’m almost done and I’m pretty happy about it. Anyway, I was working for quite a few hours straight and decided to take a little break…

Yeah right. LOL.

I read a few more screenwriting articles and even modified the post below and added some links that I thought some of you aspiring television writers might want to check out…

After I’m done adding that information to the screenwriting article post, I notice in my WordPress Dashboard that there was a new link to my blog… So like any curious blogger, I click on the link and it took me here:

Dissecting the High Concept Logline

Which takes you to another screenwriting blog called: On The Scene

Cool.

First off, let me just say that we’ve all got opinions and I for one will go to my grave respecting anyone and everyone’s right to their opinion EVEN if I don’t necessarily agree with the opinion itself…

So I read the post and to be honest, I was confused. Not confused about what HIGH CONCEPT is because as far as I’m concerned, I know what it is. What you may not know however, is that those posts caused quite a bit of email that ran the gambit… Everything from “I totally agree with you, Unk” to “You’re a fucking asshole, Unk.”

Cool. I responded to them all when I should have been working on my rewrite… Good or bad, I responded. My responses to the hate email were not IN KIND by the way… LOL. I just kinda shine those on but I do reply with a nice, “I’ll keep that in mind…”

But I digress…

I read James’ post and thought he might have missed some points I had made with my post on the definition of high concept and I had intended to discuss loglines in the future but since this opportunity to do just that popped up, I thought, “Why not?”

So what I’ll do is go ahead and post the comment I attempted to make to James’ post on his blog… I’ll also go ahead and make a comment afterwards but instead of the actual comment, I will let him know that I turned the comment into the following post here on my blog… But I’m not gonna do that until I finish here.

One more thing…

I do not attempt to DISSECT A HIGH CONCEPT LOGLINE here… I just explain the way I do it. You may do it differently and if you do, may God bless you. LOL. In fact, this is not a post about the kind of logline they use to MARKET a film.

Nope.

They pay marketing geniuses to come up with THOSE loglines… LOL. I’m just a fuckin’ screenwriter.

What I do is create what I call a COMPASS LOGLINE. I call it a compass logline because it’s the logline I create before I ever ever start writing. It always leads the way for me. It keeps me on track when I get off track and I tend to get off track ALL THE FUCKIN’ TIME.

However, that’s NOT to say that you can’t turn right around and take a compass logline and recite it to someone so they know what your screenplay is about.

It can definitely serve that purpose…

With that said, here’s the comment that ran so long that I ended up turning it into a post right here. I mean hey… Why the hell not?

James,

Saw the link from your blog inside my WordPress dashboard and checked out your post…

Interesting reading… I’m probably being “a little” nitpicky here but in my definition of HIGH CONCEPT, the ONE SENTENCE doesn’t necessarily have to be the actual logline of the movie… In fact, that’s probably one of the reasons one can AND WILL search for loglines of particular films and end up finding more than one.

Why is that?

Glad you asked…

Because the screenplay and eventual film was in fact HIGH CONCEPT. Very few people will memorize the exact logline a screenwriter might develop for his or her script… In fact, if and when the script turns into the film, you can be sure that a marketing department somewhere will come up with what THEY THINK is the ultimate logline for that movie.

But let’s just take your A, B, C, & D high concept examples of LIAR LIAR. I’m assuming you searched and found those examples, correct? I’d be willing to bet that there’s even more loglines for LIAR LIAR out there and that’s basically my first point… i.e., that the basic understanding of the movie is easy enough for someone to explain to someone else in one sentence and, just like any story changes as it is passed on from person to person, a logline changes as well hence, the examples you found.

So… Back to your examples. To me, your examples aren’t really loglines but they are sentences that somebody somewhere made up in an attempt to explain the high concept of LIAR LIAR. Of course, we can argue that point and I am always the first to agree to disagree when it comes to opinions.

Now… While I am familiar with and the , I’m not familiar ENOUGH with it to know if you reiterated Chris’ exact elements of a but let’s assume you did (by that I mean I trust you but I didn’t go take a look — EDIT: I did later however, and added the links above):

  1. Who the story is about (protagonist)
  2. What he strives for (goal)
  3. What stands in his way (antagonistic force).

For me, the above definition of a logline is missing a few important elements… I do not mean to say that I think what you found at INSIDE PITCH is incorrect, I’m just saying that I do it differently… In fact, from the elements outlined in the above example, I think we’re talking more about a marketing logline… I intend to post about loglines in the coming weeks but for the purpose of this comment, I will go ahead and list the elements that I always include in any logline that I develop for a high concept screenplay:

  1. The Protagonist’s main character trait that begins his or her transformational arc.
  2. The Protagonist’s main function in the story.
  3. The main story conflict and the central question of the story.
  4. The Antagonist or forces of antagonism.
  5. The Protagonist’s goal and transformational arc.

Let’s take each one…

Before I start a screenplay, I want to absolutely know the transformational arc my Protagonist will possess by the end of the story… Once I know HOW or WHAT I want my Protagonist to become by the end of my screenplay, I can then develop the perfect character trait from which my Protagonist’s transformational arc can begin…

This way, we SENSE the transformational arc in the logline itself, which also performs double-duty for what I call the COMPASS LOGLINE that helps me stay on track when writing my screenplay.

This is pretty easy… What IS your Protagonist? What function does he or she play in the story? In your example, LIAR LIAR, the father is an attorney. So by combining “1” and “2” above, we could come up with the following…

You get the idea…

Self-explanatory. Again, in the LIAR LIAR example…

Okay… Main story conflict and central question of the story all rolled up in the one sentence… The birthday wish controlling his actions against his will and finding out that he can’t tell a lie… This defines the main story conflict and begs the central question, WILL HE LIE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS?

Again, self-explanatory. In the case of LIAR LIAR, we’re dealing with the forces of antagonism, right? The son’s birthday wish IS the forces of antagonism. Cool. Let’s move on…

Here we can see that the forces of antagonism are keeping the attorney from telling a lie…

The end of the COMPASS LOGLINE i.e., the Protagonist’s transformational arc is now complete. For LIAR LIAR, we could come up with something like…

Forty words total. Not bad. With some spit, polish, and a tweak, I’m sure it could be tightened up but overall, it serves the purpose pretty well.

So for those of you requiring a FORMULA for creating loglines, I guess you could express it like this:

Protagonist’s main character trait + Protagonist’s main function + main story conflict + central question + Antagonist or forces of antagonism + Protagonist’s goal and arc = COMPASS LOGLINE

Reading further down your post, you say the following…

So you’re a writer. You can do the logline thing. Okay, then that leaves high concept.

“The story is unique.

Isn’t this sort of a given? I mean, the only way for it not to be unique is to violate copyright… Right?

That leaves us with only one possibility of what makes HIGH CONCEPT…

“The story idea appeals to a mass audience.

That’s it?

You make the statement in your post, “Isn’t this sort of a given?” LOL. To me, yeah and apparently, to YOU but what about the thousands of would-be screenwriters performing searches on Google for HIGH CONCEPT? LOL. In fact, you say in the beginning of your post, “I’ve been wondering what makes something high concept versus anything else.”

That statement actually causes me to think that you didn’t know it until you read it and then it BECAME obvious to you. So what’s wrong with that?

This other statement you make…

“The story is unique.

Isn’t this sort of a given? I mean, the only way for it not to be unique is to violate copyright… Right?

Are you SERIOUS? LOL. Uh… I think you missed the point completely. Just because a movie doesn’t violate copyright doesn’t make it unique. UNIQUE is a fucking story we’ve NOT SEEN BEFORE.

Are you SERIOUSLY telling us that all the movies that play and have played in theaters, are on video/DVD, are UNIQUE? None of them violate copyright do they? If so, I would assume we wouldn’t have been able to watch them. So how does NOT violating copyright in and of itself, make it unique?

Isn’t that pretty much the major complaint we have about movies today? That they are in fact, not UNIQUE? Or, at the very least, they are not unique enough. I submit to you that NO, it is not, as you say, A GIVEN but to give you the benefit of the doubt…

What if it is a given? Does that make it any less IMPORTANT?

Uh… No.

Last but not least, you say…

That leaves us with only one possibility of what makes HIGH CONCEPT…

“The story idea appeals to a mass audience.

That’s it?

Uh… No.

How you come up with that is beyond me… I read what you wrote… I followed what you said but I sure as hell do not agree with you. Or, are you confused? I’m not sure because first you say, “That leaves us with only one possibility of what makes HIGH CONCEPT…” –But then the very last sentence in your post is, “That’s it?”

So you tell me… LOL. Is high concept the ONE POSSIBILITY you say you are left with i.e., THE STORY APPEALS TO A MASS AUDIENCE?

Hmmm. PULP FICTION? Was that high concept? No… I don’t think the script was high concept at all but it did appeal to a mass audience.

Hmmm. SIDEWAYS. High concept? Nope. Mass audience appeal? Yup. But according to you, this would be high concept, right?

Or not?

I’m confused.

I’m not confused about what high concept is… I’m confused by your post. Are you saying that you still do not know what high concept is versus anything else? Or, are you saying that EVERYTHING is high concept? Or are you saying that everything that would appeal to a wide audience is high concept?

Or are you just being facetious?

Unk

EDIT: As it turns out, I just went back to James’ blog and you can only leave a comment if you have a Blogger account which I no longer have… So James, if you come back here and read this, I apologize for not making the comment to alert you to my post here.

But it’s just all in good fun, right?

And screenwriting.

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Comments

12 Responses to “The comment that ran too long…”

  1. James on Saturday: 6 January 2007|1255

    Wow. Thanks.

    You picked up on a few things. Let me first say…

    The point of that post was that most people treat High Concept like it is a solid, tangible thing you can hold in your hands. When in fact, it is a matter of opinion. A large audiences opinion… Or really… a producer’s opinion of a mass audience opinion.

    The use of the LIAR, LIAR loglines was simply illustrating how subjective High Concept is. There’s four one-line descriptions that people are using to claim the movie is high concept, and only one really nails it (and personally, it is a little long-winded for my taste… which is probably why it took 4 years before anyone would even look at Liar, Liar).

    Are you saying that you still do not know what high concept is versus anything else? Or, are you saying that EVERYTHING is high concept? Or are you saying that everything that would appeal to a wide audience is high concept?

    There is a lot of gray area, in terms of what is and isn’t high concept. I know what high concept is at an ideal level.
    I am not saying that everything is high concept because clearly… everything isn’t.

    Bingo.

    A little nebulous, I know. The point is, rehashes with a little spin on old High Concept movies are not necessarily High Concept. But a lot of times they squeak through as such.

    To use your analogy of the Hundai and the Porsche… You assert that anyone looking for a screenplay would rather work on a Porsche than two Hundais, when a Hundai would take more work at half the pay. I agree. My issue is that there is debatable gray area in which people can make Hundais look like Porsches. You, as the mechanic, may start going to work not even realizing that you have a Hundai on your hands. It looks like a Porsche… but for some reason it is taking longer than you thought it would. You have invested time and energy into repairing this “Porsche” only to find out it is a Hundai…

    So do you stop working on it? Or just bite your lip, finish it and try and recoup lost time and expenses?

    It is my opinion that Hollywood buys a lot of Hundais in Porsche clothing.

    And again, I do agree with you. I have read and covered a crapload of scripts that have no High Concept. If they found one, they’d probably sell much easier.

    I have also read a ton of scripts that were given a reading on their logline alone, where the execution stinks and the author makes no attempt to cash in on their high concept. The sad fact of the matter is, these scripts have a higher shot of being made than a well executed concept that is on unfamiliar ground for a producer.

    Just to set the record straight… the 98% of bad scripts that Unk talks about are BOTH poor execution and no High Concept. I’m talking about the 2% range.

    Whether something is truly High Concept or not… is really up to a mass audience to decide (at that 2% level).

    UNIQUE is a f%$#ing story we’ve NOT SEEN BEFORE

    “The story is unique” is bait. Everyone and their brother is going to claim their story is unique. Whether a story is truly unique or not… again is up to debate. Is it something people have never seen before? Or something that has never existed throughout the universe through all time…?

    I didn’t want to discuss that. So, my comment is a bit of a facetious dodge. Of course, you need to have a unique story.

    As for your logline… that is essentially Chris’s ‘D’ logline. You just wrote it better. And to be fair, his job isn’t to be a writer.

    I’d also argue the “why,” the causation, isn’t mandatory to a high concept logline. It may be necessary for some high concepts, but not all.

    GROUNDHOG DAY is high concept. The why he has to repeat the same day over and over again is not important. Granted the “why” holds some bearing on LIAR, LIAR… there are still high concept movies out there, that do not fit the definition you have for logline.

    GROUNDHOG DAY is also a great example of high concept that does not look like your typical high concept movie. It is this type of movie that is a Porsche that may get overlooked as a Hundai for another script that is a Hundai in Porsche’s clothing.

    As I said previously. I agree with the content of your posts on High Concept. I agree on a very ideal level. My post was written more to open up some thought on what truly makes a High Concept. It wasn’t to pose my viewpoint as the end all, be all. I just don’t think High Concept is as black and white, as a lot of people make it seem.

    NOTE: Sorry, I thought I turned off the Blogger only thing.

  2. James on Saturday: 6 January 2007|1316

    I’d also argue the “why,” the causation, isn’t mandatory to a high concept logline. It may be necessary for some high concepts, but not all.

    I just wanted to point out, that this is not a rebuttal to your breakdown of a logline. In the context of the comment it reads like it is.

    I actually, don’t see much of a difference from your 5 things vs. Chris’s 3. It seems like a simple elaboration of the points.

    I’m just saying that I do it differently…

    I’m agreeing. You do the same thing, differently.

    My “why” comment is an after thought… expanding some of my own thoughts on how things are done differently… not a rebuttal of yours.

  3. Joshua James on Saturday: 6 January 2007|1735

    Unk,

    Cannot wait to discuss all this and more wit’ ya some day over a beer . . .

  4. Unk on Saturday: 6 January 2007|2001

    James,

    Thanks for coming back and making some clarification… Much appreciated but I gotta tell ya…

    I LIKE making the entire idea of HIGH CONCEPT black and white. It works. It cuts through the shit. Don’t get me wrong, I love the debate but when the dust is settled, what it really comes down to is how YOU, I, or anyone writing a screenplay chooses to pursue HIGH CONCEPT.

    What I do, works for me. I would never contend or purport that what I say is the END ALL to the subject… And I sure as hell would never tell anyone to DO IT THE WAY I DO IT.

    My discussion of all these screenwriting subjects is to simply get the boogers out into the light so we can take a cold hard look at reality.

    Then, after you’ve seen it and it scampers back into the dark, we all go our separate ways and hopefully… Just a little smarter about it all.

    But to be clear…

    Nobody ever said that a high concept screenplay was an easy sell. One would still have to get others to read it but you are absolutely correct when you say that even a poorly executed screenplay with a high concept has a better chance at getting read and made than a well executed non high concept screenplay — HENCE, all the posts on high concept.

    If, after becoming educated to that fact, one still wants to go down the non high concept road, more power to them! I would be the very last person to try and persuade them otherwise.

    In the end… You gotta do what you gotta do.

    Unk

  5. James on Sunday: 7 January 2007|1436

    I LIKE making the entire idea of HIGH CONCEPT black and white.

    I think most producers do. The idea that high concept is black and white carries with it a sort of seal of approval that if you find something that appears high concept it will make money. But… we are talking about this from the screenwriter’s POV.

    I agree. In fact, my original post was just trying to boil down what makes a high concept, in black and white terms.

    Just throwing some more discussion fodder out there…

    What do you think about movies like STRANGER THAN FICTION vs movies like THE CORE? Would you call either high concept? Both? Neither?

    Both have loglines and a concept that I can picture. But I’d only go to see one of them based off of that. And in fact, have only seen one of them. Maybe I am in a minority here… but I am not alone.

    Just to note: I actually enjoyed ARMAGEDDON.

    —————————–
    Your comments also got me thinking about the 98% of screenplays that lack high concept…

    For me, there is one more factor for a high concept. That is… a screenplay is written towards the concept. I know, you’ve mentioned this as well. And it seems like it should be a given, but it is not.

    This does not necessarily mean flawless, or even good execution. Just writing to the concept.

    In the 98% (or whatever the number is… but it’s high) of bad screenplays, they not only do not have a High Concept, but in majority do not even have a concept either. There’s no discernible reason why the writer is writing.

    Just food for thought.

  6. chris on Sunday: 7 January 2007|1631

    Unk — always impressed w/your laser sharp thought process and analyses. And that SO much thought can go into the crafting of a single sentence. And then we have to write thousands of them. I draw this distinction:

    Logline vs. TAGLINE…

    …yes the tagline is that one catchy adline on the poster…”just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water…”

    The term logline actually originates, I’m told by the log kept at the studio to track everything in production. Tagline’s all the boys in marketing.

    Chris

  7. Unk on Sunday: 7 January 2007|2149

    Chris,

    Thanks for stopping by… You fucking pulled that bad boy right out of my subconscious…

    THE TAGLINE

    I knew when I was responding to James that I was forgetting about something… I kept trying to remember but I’d been up for almost 3 days hence, my delirious post.

    Read about the TAGLINE at Wikipedia.

    James,

    Bottom line is that I’m a screenwriter. I’ve only been a producer for a little over a year and that’s only because I wrote a friggin’ high concept spec screenplay. LOL.

    Which is WHY I try to bridge that gap… When screenwriters start thinking more like producers before they sit down to write a spec script, they automatically increase their chances for success before ever having written a word.

    I like those kinds of numbers.

    Of course the problem is AND always has been that even WITH this kind of thinking, 98% of the scripts are unreadable.

    My point?

    Not to overthink it…

    Just write it.

    Unk

  8. Clive on Monday: 8 January 2007|1251

    Wow, I step offline for two minutes and someone starts a high concept fight without me! LOL

    I remember hearing once that when you get right down to it all jobs eventually become selling jobs — I sort of agree with that.

    It’s definitely true of screenwriting.

    I used to be an advertising copywriter, so I like high concept and I also like strong loglines.

    I like them because I know the idea behind the film is going to have to be sold mulitple times — first to an agent or producer, then to a director, then to the names you want, then to the backers, then to the distributors and finally to the audience.

    That’s a lot of selling!

    The film has to survive multiple pitches — now even though there is a difference between a logline and a strapline (we call a tagline a strapline in the UK) — what I do know is a film with a good high concept logline is going to be much easier to create a strapline for.

    The reason for this is ultimately the question everyone has to answer is “Why should anyone go and see this movie?”

    Although in theory people do go to see names, if you step into any Bluckbuster and listen to people choosing a movie, the sentence you hear is “What’s it about?”

    The final pitch for your movie is going to be your average guy in the street’s understanding of the movie as he explains it to his mate. (How scary is that?)

    So, my two cents on this is — make sure you create ideas that do two things:

    1) Can be understood and pitched by almost anyone
    2) Are interesting enough to motivate some people to watch the damn thing

    Hmm, if I’d know I was going to write this much I would have posted on my site intead! LOL

  9. Still alive and well » The Unknown Screenwriter on Thursday: 19 July 2007|1837

    [...] happening over at MyVisualPitch.com. You've got till August 24, 2007 to upload up to three loglines or Visual Pitches to their web [...]

  10. Benny on Tuesday: 15 January 2008|2104

    Hello Unk,

    Just wondering — is it possible to add suspense in a logline. If yes, then should I start off full of facts and then conclude with a hint of how the hero will achieve his/her quest?

    Is it a good idea to hook the producer by teasing the producer?

    Thanks.

  11. Unk on Thursday: 17 January 2008|2058

    Benny,

    Sure it is… Your entire logline is simply a hint or teaser that is strategically designed to make a producer request the script.

    Unk

  12. Susan P. on Friday: 15 August 2008|1051

    You guys are really having a long discussion here without actually clearly defining what you mean by HIGH CONCEPT. Throughout this whole discussion I’ve not seen any true clarity on that. It’s almost as if you are applying a descriptor on some value assumption that you’re not enunciating. Not even the car analogy totally cuts it.

    I’m left wondering whether “high concept’ here is being applied to ideas that you simply find fairly unique or ‘different’. The car analogy up to a point could have implied expensive, snob value, classy, limited audience access et al. The analogy shifted half way through so I wasn’t sure.

    I’ve been involved when teaching in some great discussions generated by students on what constitutes ‘high literature’. What works form the benchmarks and then, what contemporary works could be added to the reservoir.

    Re tagline or logline.. I have found in TV show proposal treatments that tagline is used and means the same thing as logline does with scripts.

    I like you having built up that Liar Liar logline example Unk. Very useful.

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